1 April 1945
"A" Company was relieved of responsibility for approaches and
maintenance of bridges at 0800 hours on Main River. "B" Company was
also relieved of its responsibilities on roads and reassigned new
area from Lauterbach to Willofs and Schlitz. One squad guarded
supplies at R.R. Station in Queck. A fixed bridge at Hutzdorf was
reinforced by a platoon from "C" Company. Battalion CP was located
now in Schlitz.
2 April 1945
"A" Company held one platoon under alert to construct bridge at
Heimboldshausen. Two platoons repaired road net from Lauterbach to
Willafs to Schlitz. Also from Lauterbach to Landenhausen to
Salzschlirfand and Schlitz. The route maintained by "B" Company
stretched from Schlitz to Hutzdorf and Nieder Jessa to Hersfeld
using two platoons. One squad was dispatched to Queck to guard
lithograph equipment on RR cars. At 1200 hours all companies were
relieved of there assigned missions. "B" & "C" Companies were
alerted for an assault crossing of Werra River with location
awaiting further reconnaissance. Battalion set up Headquarters at
Friedewald with a Fwd operations CP at Honebach.
3 April 1945
"C" Company assisted by one platoon from "B" Company completed
156' Treadway at Widdershausen. A second "B" Company platoon
maintained as well as prepared the bridge approaches. "A" Company
had two squads collecting 4" lumber for decking and committed a
squad for security to Group. One squad also guarded a trailer at
RR yards in Queck. A demolition unit of a squad destroyed 5
anti-personnel bombs in Friedewald. Some delay on bridge
construction was caused by tardiness in arrival of crane. Actual
work commenced at approximately 0735 hours.
4 April 1945
Trailer on RR car under guard of "A" Company was unloaded and
delivered to Corps by 1 squad. Two squads collected materials for
continuous Bailey Bridge at Vacha with balance of company alerted
to build continuous bridge. A "C" Company platoon maintained
Treadway approaches. "B" Company maintained road sector from
Friedewald west and south. Battalion Headquarters was set up in
Tiefenort at 2030B.
5 April 1945
"A" Company commenced rebuilding 66' of fixed bridge at Dorndorf.
"B" Company maintained it previous road work plus sector through
Dorndorf, Vacha to road junction north of Kisselbach to Tiefenort.
Also from C2 south of Tiefenort to Inzelborn to Barchfeld through
Waldfisch to Ettenhausen, Weissendiez to Donges. "C" Company was
relieved of bridge and approach maintenance at 1300B.
6 April 1945
Battalion Headquarters was moved to Breitungen and set up at
2000B. Alert was lifted for "A" Company to build Bailey at
Immelborn as order for construction was rescinded. Two platoons
from "A" Company had 30% of 66' Fixed Bridge at Dorndorf finished.
A squad also guarded mine shaft at Springen. "B" & "C"
Companies were occupied with road maintenance with one platoon of
latter company readying to build Bailey at Breitungen.
7 April 1945
Progress was slow on "A" Company's Fixed Bridge. 65% completion
was reached at 091800B. Bridge was expected to be done at 081800B.
Mine shaft was still under guard at Springen. "B" Company used two
platoons on road starting at Bad Salzungen and working west and
northwest. Also from Dorndorf and routes east to Barchfeld. Two
platoons of "C" Company constructed a 140' D/S Continuous Bailey
at river just west of Barchfeld completing bridge at 1830B.
8 April 1945
Some finishing touches like hand-rails were yet required on
Dorndorf fixed bridge to complete it. This was expected to be done
by 090800B. Relief of mine shaft security was awaited tomorrow at
0800B. "B" Company disposed two platoons on road maintenance and
one platoon from "C" Company. The approach and bridge maintenance
of 140' D/S Bailey at Barchfeld was cared for by one squad from
"C" Company. Also barricades were constructed at blown bridges at
Immelborn and Bretungen. A change in Headquarters personnel took
place. Lt. Sparling reported as S-2 and Capt. Morgan reverted to
ADV.
9 April 1945
Final completion was reached 090530B on fixed bridge at Dorndorf.
Road maintenance was the major task of the battalion. Five
platoons were assigned this work. Three from "B" Company and two
from "C" Company. The road sectors stretched from Barchfeld Bailey
southeast through Schmalkalden and continued east through
Steinbach-Hallenberg, Zalla Mehlis. One squad from "C" Company
maintained approaches of D/S 140' Bailey at Barchfeld. The whole
battalion was now located in vicinity of Suhl. Battalion CP was
set up there at 082030 hours.
10 April 1945
Two platoons each from "A" & "B" Company worked on road
assignments of 80 Division MSR's. Sectors stretched from
Schmalkalden to Herges-Hallenberg through Viernau to RJ and Zella
Mehlis to Suhl and Scmiedofeld to Stutzerbach. The balance of
companies and Battalion were in reserve maintaining and cleaning
equipment.
11 April 1945
Elements of the Battalion fired newly assigned weapons at range at
Bernbach. Lt. Swenhalt was range officer. "A" Company placed two
platoons and "C" Company three on road maintenance. Work started
at Asbach eastward to Zella Mehlis. From this point "C" Company
operated further east to Schmiedefeld. "B" Company was kept in
reserve.
12 April 1945
Battalion Headquarters set up CP at 0845 in Neustadt just 6 miles
south of Timenear. All companies were also in the same area. One
squad from "C" Company served as security on railroad car of enemy
explosives and ammunition at Suhl. All companies worked along
supply routes of 90th Div. "B" Company worked eastward from point
vicinity of Schmalkalden. "C" Company area commenced at Zella
Mehlis forward to Ilmenau. "A" Company was in reserve. One platoon
from each company trained with footbridge and its assembling.
13 April 1945
Battalion moved again from Neustadt to town of Grafenthal 8 miles
south of Saalfeld with all companies in adjacent areas. CP was
operating at 1800 hours. Training on footbridge continued and
companies were occupied with the road maintenance starting at town
of Zella Mehlis and running generally eastward to point 3 miles
west of Grafenthal.
14 April 1945
"A" Company repaired damaged RR overpass with a crib at
Probstzella. Job was completed at 1800B. "B" Company put one
platoon on road maintenance, clearing abatis and debris. Route
started at Gros Breitenbach following MSR to Grafenthal. "C"
Company started work at noon on Treadway at Blanken-Stein and had
15% done at 1900B. Final bridge completion was reached at 2300
hours. Approaches remained to be cut.
15 April 1945
Two platoons of "A" Company and one each from "B" and "C" cleared
traffic hazards and obstacles. "A" Company worked routes extending
from Bros Breitenbach through Grafenthal to Probstzella and
Ludwigstadt. "B" Company operated on roads out of Wurzbach to
Lobenstein and Lichtenberg. "C" Company worked roads from
Lobenstein to bridge at Blankenstein. This bridge was also
maintained and its approaches prepared by "C" Company. Approaches
required extra work and time to complete. Traffic commenced to
roll at 0860 hours. Battalion moved to Berg two miles southwest of
Hirschberg and set up operations at 1930B. Of interest was the
capture of 41 of the enemy by "B" Company and a U.S. jeep operated
by the enemy. This was preparatory stages of bridge construction
at Hirschberg.
16 April 1945
All companies with two platoons each maintained roads and bridges
clearing traffic hazards and obstacles. Work commenced at
Grafenthal and proceeded along MSR and some alternate routes
eastward to RJ north of Hirschberg. "C" Company repaired bridge on
Autobahn over Saale River approximately 4 miles north of Hof.
17 April 1945
An unchanged assignment of road maintenance work was continued by
the companies. "C" Company completed by-pass on stone arch at
Saale River Bridge on the Autobahn at 1200 hours. Once squad
maintained Treadway Bridge at Blankenstein just south of
Lobenstein.
18 April 1945
All companies with two platoons each maintained their assigned
sectors for road maintenance. One platoon from B Company widened
the flooring system on the Bailey at Hirschberg. "C" Company with
two squads widened the flooring system on the Double Carriageway
Bailey on the Autobahn approximately three miles north of Hof.
Squads from "C" Company also maintained Treadway at Blankenstein
and provided security on rail road cars in Hof.
19 April 1945
Besides a fairly extensive road maintenance task on the part of
all companies one platoon from "C" Company was sent to clear a
sector of woods of suspected enemy, weapons, and ammunition. This
was located directly west of Autobahn near Hirshberg. "B" Company
completed the repair and widening of bridge for two-way traffic in
the Northern part of Hof at 1800. "A" Company with a platoon of
two squads speedily constructed a seventy foot D/S Bailey Bridge
in three hours on road between Hof and Rehau. As they finished the
Bailey, they rushed one squad to build a thirty-six foot Fixed
Treadway at Rehau. At 1800 hours the Battalion moved to
Marktleuthen.
20 April 1945
All Companies were partially committed to the maintenance of
roads, removing obstacles and clearing traffic hazards. "C"
Company constructed a fifty foot D/S Bailey Bridge at Wunsiedel
which was finished at 1700 hours. H&S Company demolitions men
destroyed 1800 lbs TNT, 300 grenades of enemy explosives. The
entire Battalion moved late in the day to Marktleuthen. Ten miles
north of Marktredwitz the Battalion has encountered an unusual
number of abatis containing anti-personnel features.
21 April 1945
All Companies were partially committed to the maintenance of roads
involving the clearing of hazards and obstacles. "B" Company set
up a tar heating unit in order to fill and tar chuck holes. "C"
Company removed two road blocks and erected two barricades for
bridges that were out. One squad destroyed a truck load of enemy
demolitions. The entire Battalion moved to the vicinity of
Marktredwitz.
22 April 1945
All of, "A" Company and part of "B" Company were assigned to
maintenance of roads, the clearing of traffic hazards and the
moving of obstacles. "B" Company had one platoon alerted for a
Bailey Bridge. "C" Company had one squad working on an abatis that
was heavily booby-trapped and filling a crater. "C" Company was
moved at noon to Windischeschenbach with a section of Bailey
Bridge from the 528th L.P. to be ready to build a bridge. At 1800
hours Battalion Headquarters, H&S, and "A" Company moved to
Windischeschenbach about twenty miles south of Warktredwitz. "C"
Company commenced operations on a 130 foot D/D Bailey Bridge at
Neustadt at 2000 hours.
23 April 1945
"C" Company, which had begun a 130' D/D Bailey at Neustadt at 2000
hours, finished same at 1430 hours. "A" and "B" Companies each had
two platoons assigned to the maintenance of roads. "B" Company
also had one platoon on work patrol along roads. It shall be
S.O.P. for all road work to include the inspection of bridges to
see if they have been prepared for demolition. Lt. Olson reported
a mine field and was instructed to sweep it border and to
supplement the German warning signs with ours. Because of
casualties and booby-trapped mined abatis and road blocks all
companies were instructed that mechanical means would be used to
remove them.
24 April 1945
At 0800 hours the Battalion HQ. moved to Roggenstein about 8 miles
East of Weiden and the companies moved into the vicinity. "A" and
"C" Companies had their full strength committed to the maintenance
of roads. "B" Company had one platoon alerted for the construction
of a 60' D/S Bailey near Lokma. They moved with bridge train at
1835 hours and began construction at 2015 hours. It was open for
traffic at 2245 hours. Casualties suffered in removing abatis and
road blocks resulted in the Division Commander ordering the use of
explosives initially in the removing of these.
25 April 1945
"A" Company had one platoon attached to "B" Company of the 315th
Engrs and another platoon working on the maintenance of roads and
the clearing of hazards. "B" Company used one platoon for road
work and had a second platoon procuring materials for a Fixed
Bridge underneath their Bailey near Lokma. They began construction
about 1300 hours. "C" Company had all platoons working on the
maintenance of roads. At 1800 hours the Battalion moved to the
vicinity of Glaisthal about 30 miles NW of Cham.
26 April 1945
"A" Company had two of their platoons attached to the 315th Engrs
and the third platoon removing a cribbed road block. "B" Company
had one platoon working on the Fixed Bridge during the day and
used another platoon to continue the work at night. A third
platoon was assigned to maintain roads. "C" Company used two
platoons for the maintenance of roads and a third platoon worked
on removing cribbing and road blocks. At 1800 hours Battalion HQ.
moved to Katzbach about a mile from Cham. The line Companies
occupied towns in the vicinity.
27 April 1945
"B" Company had one platoon on their Fixed Bridge during the night
and another continued the work during the day. They had it open
for traffic at 1700 hours. The Bailey Bridge was dismantled and
piled neatly for removal. Another platoon was used in the
maintenance of roads. "A" Company had two platoons on the
maintenance of roads. "C" Company had two platoons working on the
repair and reinforcement of three bridges.
28 April 1945
"A" Company used two platoons, "B" Company one platoon and "C"
Company three platoons for the maintenance of roads and the
cleaning of traffic hazards and abatis. S-4 placed in operation
our own battalion shower point consisting of five shower heads
which had been constructed by the Motor Pool, using the asphalt
heater.
29 April 1945
"A" Company had two platoon maintaining roads and the third spent
several hours training on the modified Treadway Bridge. At noon
they were alerted and moved out with the 2nd Calvary Group 1430
hours. "B" Company used two platoons for the maintenance of roads.
Two squads were assigned to the modified Treadway Bridge training.
A third squad destroyed some enemy explosives. "C" Company had two
platoons on road maintenance and the third on bridge training.
30 April 1945
"A" Company continued in support of the 2nd Cavalry while one
platoon was standing by the two others were working on three road
craters near Zwiesel. The prisoners taken by the 2nd Cavalry must
have been high as it was necessary for them to use three of "A"
Company's trucks. "B" Company had two platoons committed to the
maintenance of roads. The third platoon constructed a modified
Treadway Bridge for training. "C" Company used two platoons on the
maintenance of roads and the third platoon is training on the
modified Treadway Bridge. For the past couple of days our area of
road maintenance has been bounded by Cham, Furth, Eschlkam,
Kotzting and Miltach.
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